The 
PS 42 belong to 
Book II of the 
book of PS composed of a collection of texts 150 arranged by 5 poetry books. The Book of Psalms, for its 
wisdom and 
basic principles of human 
action , is considered the heart of the Old Testament. Book II encompasses Psalms 42-72 . The 
PS 42 is divided into 12 verses.
The Psalms are 
poems-prayers addressed to God, being the privileged way to address and speak to Him. These prayers represent 
human experiences and 
religious conscience . They portray the 
common man , with his faults, insecurities, fears and hopes and, even today, we can identify with the Psalmist and draw inspiration from these texts to 
pray and 
plead with God when we feel 
lost and 
anguished or to express our 
gratitude for some blessing received.
"There are enemies or friends, there is life or death, health or illness, pain or joy and, most of the time, there are no changes or gradations. Words are like stones and poetry like boulders carved by chisel"; "The Psalms are a bit like the mountain paths, simple, especially when walking on snow, but they lead to the peaks; they are paths toward the peaks of meeting the Lord." - Carlo Maria Martini, Cardinal of Milan
Psalm 42 - Nostalgia for God
1  To the director. Poem of the children of Korah .
2  As the deer longs for the springs of water,
so my soul longs for you, O God.
3  My soul thirsts for God, the living God.
When can I go in to see the face of God?
4  My tears have served me as bread,
both day and night,
as they repeat to me all day long:
"Where is your God?"
5  I remember all this, and my soul trembles,
as I followed in procession to the house of God,
amid the shouts of joy and praise
of the great crowd in celebration.
6  Why are you prostrate, O my soul,
and are you troubled within me?
Wait on God, I'll still praise him.
He makes me look up in triumph; is my God.
7  My soul is prostrate;
so I remember you
from the lands of Jordan and Hermon
and the mountain of Miდ§ar.
8  From one abyss resounds to another abyss
the noise of your waterfalls;
all your waves and torrents
have passed over me.
9  By day the Lord will send his mercy,
and by night his song will be with me
in prayer to the God of my life.
10  I want to exclaim, "O God, my rock!
Why have you forgotten me?
Why should I walk down
under the oppression of the enemy?"
11  When my bones are broken,
adversaries insult me
and repeat to me all day long:
"Where is your God?"
12  Why are you prostrate, O my soul,
and why do you trouble me?
Wait on God, I'll still praise him.
He makes me look up in triumph; is my God.
Meaning and interpretation
The 
Psalm 42 is a single prayer of supplication. He presents as a reason not a situation of illness, but rather the 
state of anxiety and 
sadness that the longing for temple celebrations provokes in him; and he remembers how enthusiastically he lived these parties.
The 
concern with threats from 
enemies is mentioned in this Psalm, as in other texts. This prayer has a 
sapiential and didactic character . It serves as a 
reflection not only for the Psalmist but for the entire community.
Being close to God, 
seeing the face of God , is the highest purpose of those who follow the faith. In the temple, in prayer, this 
closeness to the divine reaches its peak. God's protection descends on Men who believe and follow his laws. God is present in everything.
The 
Wisdom Psalms analyze 
human behavior , 
ethical choices and their consequences . At the same time, they are a 
meditation on what is involved in the religious orientations of life and thought.
These themes appear in Psalm 1; 14; 34; 36; 37; 39; 49; 53; 73; 74. Psalm 119 could be considered a wisdom treatise, in the mold of a long meditation on the law of God.
The Book of Psalms
The Joy and Happiness of the Righteous in Communion with God
The Psalms are 
prayer-poems addressed to God, being the privileged way to address and speak to Him. Depicting the 
common man , with his failures, insecurities, fears and hopes, we can still identify with the Psalmist and be inspired today in Psalms to make 
prayers and 
supplications to God in times of trouble or express our 
gratitude for some blessing received.
The Psalms, despite being written in Antiquity, still 
move , 
sensitize , 
awaken feelings , 
inspire and 
enchant . In them, we can identify 
anguish and 
joy , deeply human feelings, praises, supplications, teachings of reflection on spiritual wisdom and prophetic words.
Written for 
different situations , some Psalms are intimate, revealing the author's personal relationship with God; others provide guidelines and advice for life, others are compositions for specific liturgical events such as rituals and pilgrimages.
The 
Book of Psalms is composed of a collection of 150 poetic texts and is divided into five parts, called Psalm Books or Booklets. Each Book closes with short 
hymns of praise to God . The division into five parts was considered to correspond to the five books of Moses and it is assumed that each passage in the Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible, called Torah by the Jews) was read in parallel with the corresponding Psalm. Its main forms are 
lamentation , 
supplication , 
praise and 
gratitude .
The Power of Prayer in Dialogue with the Divine
The Psalms elevate our thoughts to the Divine and 
prayer is the 
power of the word . Prayer is the language of faith. Any thought, word or image addressed to God is called 
prayer . It is through it that we come into contact with our 
God within and, therefore, it is so powerful in 
transforming life . Prayer can produce 
miracles , turn dreams into reality, give us hope for 
change , 
harmony and 
peace with ourselves and the world.
Each Psalm has an 
intention that helps us 
meditate and 
walk with our God . For many theologians, the Book of Psalms has a prophetic or messianic tone as its verses refer to the coming of Christ into the world of men to guide them through the uncertainty and doubts of Human existence.
The 
prayer has the power to call the 
Spiritual Universe full mode, honest, sincere, conscious, for the purpose of spiritual self-protection, family protection and those who are dear to us, to have peace of mind, spiritual and physical, for prosperity and success, to protect health and relationships, to ward off negative energies and, above all, to connect us to something bigger than ourselves. From this 
peace , well-being, hope and goodness in front of everyone and everything result.
The 
faith can change our lives. It gives us 
tranquility and 
spiritual strength to face challenges. It helps us to 
meditate on our mission in life and to create a 
balanced and healthy environment for ourselves and those we love. When you pray, fill your heart with 
love and 
determination . The Psalms will guide you on a path of 
peace and 
communion with the higher energy .